mettent à jour la dernière mise à jour: 2/2/2020 | 2 février 2020
Le monde est plein de sites historiques d’origine humaine ainsi que de merveilles là-bas. Au cours des innombrables années d’histoire humaine, nous avons créé des trucs assez fantastiques, même si, malheureusement, tout cela n’a pas le plus durable jusqu’à aujourd’hui.
Avec de nombreux sites historiques à couper le souffle et incroyables développés par des civilisations anciennes, il est parfois difficile de réduire les meilleurs. Croyez à toutes les listes de merveilles historiques disponibles ainsi que exactement à quel point ils sont différents. Quelles exigences jugez-vous? Qu’est-ce qui fait un grand site historique? Qu’est-ce qui fait le meilleur?
Tout le monde a ses propres exigences dans le choix des emplacements historiques excellents ou ne sont pas excellents – y compris moi. J’ai passé la dernière décennie à voyager à travers le monde et j’ai visité plus de quatre-vingt-dix pays. J’ai vu beaucoup des meilleurs sites historiques ainsi que des monuments dans le monde.
Voici mes sites historiques préférés que je crois que chaque voyageur devrait essayer d’aller à un moment donné. L’histoire que ces ruines racontent fait partie de l’histoire de l’humanité. Ils supposent une profonde compréhension de notre histoire, de notre pouvoir, de nos points communs, ainsi que des expériences partagées. Ils nous montrent exactement comment nous avons établi en tant qu’espèce. Ne les manquez pas!
Voici le meilleur à voir cette année:
Site historique préféré n ° 1: Machu Picchu
Situé dans le sud du Pérou, cette ville en ruine se trouve au sommet d’une montagne qui n’est accessible qu’en train ou à un trek de quatre jours. Redécouvert par Hiram Bingham en 1911, il s’agissait d’un important centre culturel pour la civilisation inca a cependant été abandonné lorsque les Espagnols ont envahi la région. (Il est célèbre comme la «ville perdue des Incas», bien que ce soit vraiment Vilcabamba). L’endroit a été créé un site du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO en 1983, ainsi qu’il a été nommé l’une des sept nouvelles merveilles du monde en 2007. Les préoccupations concernant le nombre croissant de touristes ont conduit à des limites exactement au nombre de personnes qui peuvent aller sur le site , mais seulement par une fraction de ce qui est nécessaire. Espérons qu’ils le limiteront encore plus afin que ce site puisse durer de nombreuses années de plus.
Comment aller là
Machu Picchu est ouvert toute l’année. La méthode la plus simple pour se rendre de Cusco à Machu Picchu est de prendre le train pour Aguas Calientes (la ville a trouvé à quelques kilomètres du site). C’est un voyage pittoresque de 3,5 heures chaque méthode le long des pistes qui se déroulent le long de la rivière Urubamba dans la vallée sacrée, avec des murs de canyon remarquables de chaque côté. L’autre méthode pour passer de Cusco à Machu Picchu est de marcher dans le cadre d’une tournée de chemin Inca de plusieurs jours, qui est la manière beaucoup plus pittoresque et enrichissante. Mon entreprise de tournée préférée pour cela est intrépide.
Site historique préféré n ° 2: Tikal
Cette cité maya est l’une des ruines les plus importantes et les plus conservées de cette civilisation ainsi qu’une force dominante dans le monde maya pendant la période traditionnelle (200-900 après JC). Trouvé au Guatemala, cet endroit vous permet de découvrir votre Inter Indiana Jones tôt le matin ou tard le soir lorsque les touristes se rendent à la maison ainsi que c’est juste vous ainsi que la jungle. Il est extrêmement serein, ainsi que cela a produit l’un des meilleurs souvenirs de voyage que j’ai. Assurez-vous de passer la nuit dans le parc, car vous pouvez ensuite le voir sans la foule. J’ai particulièrement aimé voir le lever du soleil au sommet des temples. (Trivia aléatoire: La ville à la fin de Star Wars: A New Hope? Tikal!)
Comment aller là
Les activités de la tournée ont des mini-bus qui viendront vous chercher à votre hôtel à Flores ainsi que des dépenses 100 GTQ Retour ou 70 GTQ sans la visite guidée. Les bus publics de routine partent de la gare routière de Santa Elena toutes les 30 à 60 minutes et prennent deux heures. Ils ne courent pas le dimanche. Si vous venez du Belize, vous pouvez découvrir un bus à la frontière pour 100 GTQ par personne. Sinon, la meilleure méthode pour y arriver depuis le Belize est de faire une visite de San Ignacio ou de conduire vous-même (attention aux responsables de la frontière qui vous surfacment pour des visas!). L’entrée principale du parc ouvre à 6 heures du matin et ferme officiellement à 18 h. Les billets pour adultes pour les étrangers sont de 150 GTQ.
Site historique préféré n ° 3: Les pyramides de Giza
Ils ont plus de 3 000 ans, et nous n’avons toujours pas un excellent concept sur la façon dont ils ont été développés ou exactement comment les Égyptiens les ont rendus si précis (les étrangers étaient-ils impliqués?). Les trois pyramides s’alignent aux étoiles ainsi que les solstices ainsi que contiennent des tonnes de chambres qui n’ont toujours pas été (et ne peuvent pas être) ouvertes. Je veux dire, exactement comment ont-ils produit ces chambres bits où les gens ne peuvent même pas ramper? Le plus grand, appelé la fantastique pyramide, a été développé par le Pharaon Khufu ainsi que ce qu’il y a accès à lui-même. Les pyramides sont vraiment une merveille d’ingénierie humaine qui était en forme pour les rois. (Vous découvrirez également le Sphinx à proximité, un autre site historique dont les mystères déconcertent les chercheurs ainsi que le sujet de nombreuses théories du comploties.)
Comment aller là
Take a bus from Midan Tahrir. The big buses that go to the pyramids are #800 as well as #900. The little bus that makes the trip is number 82. When you arrive, you can take a trip on a camel or equine to the pyramids themselves. They are open Monday to Sunday from 7am to 5pm. general Admission is 60 EGP. To go inside the pyramids, it’s an additional 100 EGP.
Favorite historical site #4: Angkor Wat
This ancient city in Cambodia was the center of the Khmer empire that when ruled most of Southeast Asia. This empire fell into decline, however not before building fantastic temples as well as buildings that were later reclaimed by the jungle for numerous years.
Though Angkor Wat is packed with tourists, it’s still breathtaking to see. as well as the temple regions to the north as well as south see far fewer tourists than the primary temple grouping. (Though admittedly, a few of them are just piles of stone rubble now.)
The most prominent temples are Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Phrom, as well as Angkor Thom, as well as they always have crowds. In order to truly experience the temples, you’ll requirement to purchase the three- or five-day pass. the very best time to go to is early in the morning before the huge tour groups show up as well as stay late after they have gone.
Comment aller là
The temples are about a 20-minute drive from Siem Reap. A 1-day pass is $37 USD, 3-day is $62 USD, as well as 7-day is $72 USD. There’s no genuine requirement to bring the regional currency, Cambodian Riels (KHR), unless you paying for truly little things on the street. You can lease a tuk-tuk driver for about $20 for a day to take you around or bike around yourself. The area is as well huge to walk.
For more travel tips on Angkor Wat, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #5: Petra
Carved into a canyon in Arabah, Jordan, Petra was made famous by the third Indiana Jones film when he went to discover the holy Grail. The site was “discovered” in 1812 by a Swiss explorer who complied with some regional tribesmen there; prior to that, it had been forgotten to the Western world. though its founding is unknown, it appears this location had settlers as early as the 6th century BC. Under Roman rule, the site declined quickly as well as was abandoned by the late 4th century. In 1985, Petra ended up being a UNESCO world Heritage site as well as was just recently named one of the new seven Wonders of the World.
Comment aller là
Tour business run full day tours that include entrance fees, equine ride, as well as an English speaking guide. Intrepid likewise offers multi-day tours. If you are driving, Petra is a 3-hour drive from Amman. The site is open from 6 am to 6 pm. The entrance charge is 50 JD.
Favorite historical site #6: Stonehenge
Located near Salisbury, this megalithic structure is over 3,000 years old, as well as its stones come all the method from Wales. Scholars still are not sure exactly how the builders got the stones there as well as have tried to replicate the feat, with dismal results. Moreover, we only have a vague concept of its function (we’re basically just guessing). Stonehenge is now fenced off, as well as you can no longer go into the circle; visitors can only walk around the attraction. however it’s worth visiting for the secret behind it as well as an excellent as well as detailed audio tour.
Comment aller là
Trains leave from London to Salisbury every thirty minutes from 6.30am. Stonehenge is open from 9:30 am to 7 pm from March 30 – may 31, 9am-8pm from June 1 – August 31, 9:30am-7pm from September 1 – October 15, as well as 9:30am-5pm from October 16 – March 29. costs begin at 17.50 GBP for adults, as well as 10.50 GBP for children.
For more travel tips on England, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #7: The Colosseum as well as Forum
The Colosseum as well as the Forum are right next to every other in Rome, so I included them together. Remnants of a civilization that when managed the understood world, these sites are breathtaking not only for their beauty however likewise for their history as well as age. You’re standing in the area Caesar walked as well as gazing into the arena where gladiators battled to the death. The Colosseum has slowly crumbled throughout the ages, as well as much of it is restricted now, particularly the floor as well as basement where whatever was organized. The Forum is fantastic to walk around (and it’s free), though a ticket is needed for Palatine Hill. I would definitely get a guided tour since the info provided by the authorities doesn’t go into much detail.
Comment aller là
Take “B” line Metro station Colosseo. Bus lines 51, 75, 85, 87 as well as 118 go to the Colosseum as well. You can likewise take tram line number 3. The Colosseum opens at 8:30 am year-round as well as closes depending upon the season. Admission is 12 EUR. There is free entry on the very first Sunday of the month so expect long lines.
For more travel tips on Rome, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #8: The Parthenon
Though it’s currently (and seemingly has been forever) getting a face-lift, the Parthenon is still astounding as well as breathtaking. This ancient temple to Athena stands as a sign of the power of Athens as well as a testament to Greek civilization. Moreover, it provides a sweeping view of Athens as well as close-by ruins, whose temples as well as buildings are similarly as wondrous. Over the centuries, much of it as well as the surrounding structures have been destroyed by war as well as thieves. Luckily, the structure still stands… at least for now. note that there is scaffolding along the right side of the structure; thinking about it has been there for over five years, I question it is going anywhere anytime soon. They do things slowly in Greece.
Comment aller là
The simplest method is to comply with Dioysiou Aeropagitou, the big pedestrian street that starts near Hadrian’s Arch as well as goes around the north of the Acropolis. You can likewise take the metro line 2 to “Akropolis” as well as when you get out of the station walk to your right as well as comply with the people. many bus routes service the area. You can likewise take trolleys 1, 5, or 15. Admission is 13 EUR for adults, as well as kids go into free.
For more travel tips on Athens, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #9: Easter Island
Located out in the Pacific Ocean, Easter Island, a special area of Chile, is house to Moai statues that are the only thing left of a culture that when lived here. These gigantic as well as impressively carved heads are just one more reminder that primitive people were not truly all that primitive. The stones that draw in visitors to this island are constructed out of volcanic ash; many still stay in the quarry, left behind by the inhabitants as diminishing resources on the island left their tribes doomed to wars that lastly killed them off.
Comment aller là
The island is accessible by routine industrial air service from Santiago. Easter Island is fairly little so it is possible to get around relatively easily.
For more travel tips on Chile, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #10: Taj Mahal
Built in the 1600s, this building in Agra, India, is a testament to undying love. This white marble tomb developed for Emperor Shah Jahan’s deceased spouse is a must-see for everyone. In 1983, it was named a UNESCO world Heritage site, as well as likewise has been named one of the new seven Wonders of the World. The Taj sees between two as well as four million tourists annually, so there have been recent limitations on tourism in an effort to assist protect the site. However, the biggest threat is the air contamination that is destroying the marble.
Comment aller là
The site is open from 8am-5pm from Saturday-Thursday as well as closed Fridays. Adults expense 1,000 RS. kids are free.
Favorite historical site #11: The Alhambra
The Alhambra is Granada’s — as well as Europe’s — like letter to Moorish culture, a location where fountains trickle, leaves rustle, as well as ancient spirits seem to mysteriously linger. part palace, part fort, part world Heritage site, part lesson in medieval architecture, the Alhambra has long enchanted a never-ending line of expectant visitors. during the Napoleonic occupation, the Alhambra was utilized as a barracks as well as almost blown up. What you see today has been heavily however respectfully restored. This is a gorgeous site with so many different gardens as well as buildings, as well as its view of the historic area of Granada is second to none.
Comment aller là
Using public transfer take line C3 as well as get off Generalife. The site is quickly walkable from the downtown area of the city too. It is open everyday from 8:30am – 8pm (April 1-October 14), as well as 8:30am-6pm (October 15-March 31). because of high demand as well as visitor restrictions, I extremely suggest booking in advance. adult tickets are 14 EUR. kids under 12 are free.
For more travel tips on Granada, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #12: The fantastic wall of China
The fantastic wall of China really consists of numerous walls as well as fortifications. It was originally conceived by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (ca. 259–210 BC) in the third century BC as a means of keeping out the Mongol hordes invading the country. The best-known as well as best-preserved section of the fantastic wall was developed in the 14th with 17th centuries, during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). though the fantastic wall never effectively prevented invaders from entering China, it’s still a huge engineerin